Festivals of India: State and Season-Wise Complete List | Cultural Celebrations Across the Nation

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By Aditi Grover

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India is known as the “Land of Festival”. India is a diverse cultural tapestry. There are many festivals celebrated throughout the year, which reflect the country’s rich tradition and religious heritages linked with the particular region. Each state has its unique festivals that are celebrated with great fervour.  From playing with the colours on Holi and decorative lights on Diwali, all are celebrated with enjoyment and happiness. Today, we will talk about the festival of India according to state and season, which is celebrated around India.

Festivals of India State Wise List

State-wise festivals in India highlight the culture and tradition of each region. India is the only country where each state has its festivals and traditions. Bihu, Durga Puja, etc are some State-wise festivals in India. Let’s look at the State-wise festivals in India –

StateFestivals Celebrated
Andhra PradeshDasara, Ugadi, Deccan Festival, Brahmotsavam
Arunachal PradeshReh, Boori Boot, Myoko, Dree, Pongtu, Losar, Murung, Solang, Mopin, Monpa festival
AssamAmbubachi, Bhogali Bihu, Baishagu, Dehing Patkai
BiharChhath Puja, Bihula
ChhattisgarhMaghi Purnima, Bastar Dussehra
GoaSunburn festival, Ladain, Mando
GujaratNavratri, Janmashtami, Kutch Utsav, Uttarayana
Himachal PradeshRakhadumni, Gochi Festival
HaryanaBaisakhi
Jammu and KashmirHar Navami, Chhari, Bahu Mela, Dosmoche
JharkhandKaram Utsav, Holi, Rohini, Tusu
KarnatakaMysore Dasara, Ugadi
KeralaOnam, Vishu
Madhya PradeshLok-rang Utsav, Tejaji, Khujaraho festival
MeghalayaNongkrem festival, Khasis festival, Wangla, Sajibu Cheiraoba
MaharashtraGanesh Utsav, Gudi Padva
ManipurYaoshang, Porag, Chavang Kut
MizoramChapcharkut Festival
NagalandHornbill festival, Moatsu Festival
OdishaRath Yatra, Raja Parba, Nukahai
PunjabLohri, Baisakhi
RajasthanGangaur, Teej, Bundi
SikkimLosar, Saga Dawa
Tamil NaduPongal, Thaipusam, Natyanjali Festival
TelanganaBonalu, Bathukamma
TripuraKharchi Puja
West BengalDurga Puja
UttaranchalGanga Dussehra
Uttar PradeshRam Navami, Ganga Mahotsav, Navaratri, Khichdi

Festivals of India Season Wise List

India is also known to celebrate the festival according to the harvest season. So, there are many seasonal festivals which are celebrated around India. Let’s Check out the Season Wise List is as follows:

Spring (March-May)

MonthFestivalStates Celebrated
MarchHoliUttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra
MarchUgadi/Gudi PadwaKarnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra
MarchNavrozMaharashtra, Gujarat
MarchMaha ShivaratriAll over India, particularly in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu

March

Holi

  • States: Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra
  • Description: Holi is the festival of colours and marks the arrival of spring which is celebrated with colours, music, and dance.

Ugadi/Gudi Padwa

  • States: Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra
  • Description: This festival marks the New Year for people which they celebrate with traditional foods and rituals.

Navroz

  • States: Maharashtra, Gujarat
  • Description: This is Parsi New Year, when they pray, feasts, and community gatherings.

Maha Shivaratri

  • States: All over India, particularly in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
  • Description: It is a popular Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. People observed fasting, and prayers on this day.

April

Rama Navami

  • States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
  • Description: It is a day to celebrate the birth of Lord Rama.

Baisakhi

  • States: Punjab, Haryana
  • Description: This is the Sikh New Year and the harvest festival, which is celebrated with kirtans, and traditional dances.

Good Friday

  • States: Kerala, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Northeast India
  • Description: This is a Christian festival to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Mahavir Jayanti 

  • States: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka
  • Description: It is a Jain festival celebrating the birth of Lord Mahavir.

May

Eid ul-Fitr 

  • States: All over India by Muslim Community
  • Description: It is a celebration of the end of Ramadan with feasts and communal gatherings.

Buddha Purnima 

  • States: Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh
  • Description: It is a day dedicated to the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha.

Summer (June – August)

MonthFestivalStates Celebrated
JuneRath YatraOdisha, West Bengal, Gujarat
JulyGuru PurnimaAll over India
JulyEid ul-AdhaAll over India
AugustRaksha BandhanAll over India

June

Rath Yatra

  • States: Odisha, West Bengal, Gujarat
  • Description: It is a chariot festival which is dedicated to Lord Jagannath. Most famous in Puri.

July

Guru Purnima

  • States: All over India
  • Description: It is a day dedicated to spiritual and academic teachers. People thanks to their gurus.

Eid ul-Adha

  • States: All over India
  • Description: It is also known as Bakrid. It is popular in the Muslim community.

August

Raksha Bandhan

  • States: All over India
  • Description: A day dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters tie rakhi to their brothers and exchange gifts.

Janmashtami 

  • States: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
  • Description: It is a festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna.

Independence Day

  • States: All over India
  • Description: It is a day to celebrate India’s independence from British rule. On this day, people flag hoisting, parades, and cultural events.

Autumn (September – November)

MonthFestivalStates Celebrated
SeptemberGanesh ChaturthiMaharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
SeptemberOnamKerala
OctoberNavratriGujarat, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu
OctoberDussehraAll over India
OctoberDiwaliAll over India

September

Ganesh Chaturthi

  • States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
  • Description: It is a festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Ganesha.

Onam 

  • States: Kerala
  • Description: A harvest festival celebrated with traditional dances and boat races in Kerala.

October

Navratri 

  • States: Gujarat, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu
  • Description: A nine-day festival which is dedicated to the goddess Durga.

Dussehra

  • States: All over India
  • Description: It is a day to celebrate the victory of good over evil, celebrated with the burning of effigies of Ravana.

Diwali

  • States: All over India
  • Description: It is a huge festival in India. It is also known as the festival of lights, celebrating the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya.

November

Guru Nanak Jayanti

  • States: Punjab, Haryana
  • Description: It is a festival to celebrate the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.

Chhath Puja

  • States: Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh
  • Description: This day is dedicated to the Sun God.

Winter (December – February)

MonthFestivalStates Celebrated
DecemberChristmasAll over India
JanuaryNew YearAll over India
JanuaryMakar SankrantiGujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan
JanuaryPongalTamil Nadu
JanuaryRepublic DayAll over India

December

Christmas

  • States: All over India, particularly in Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Northeast India
  • Description: It is a day to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ in church.

January

New Year

  • States: All over India
  • Description:  A new year for all. People celebrate with parties, fireworks, and New Year’s resolutions.

Makar Sankranti

  • States: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan
  • Description: It is a harvest festival celebrated with kite flying and traditional meals.

Pongal

  • States: Tamil Nadu
  • Description: A major harvest festival marked by cooking the new harvest rice.

Republic Day

  • States: All over India
  • Description: It is a day to celebrate the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

February

Vasant Panchami

  • States: All over India, particularly in West Bengal, Punjab, Bihar
  • Description: A day dedicated to the goddess Saraswati. People wear yellow attire on this day.

Maha Shivaratri

  • States: All over India, particularly in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
  • Description: It is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva.

FAQs about Festivals of India:

  1. What are the major festivals celebrated in India?
    • India celebrates a plethora of festivals including Diwali, Holi, Eid, Navratri, Durga Puja, and Christmas, among others.
  2. How are festivals categorized in India?
    • Festivals in India are categorized by state, reflecting regional diversity, and by season, aligning with agricultural cycles and cultural traditions.
  3. What are some famous festivals celebrated in South India?
    • Famous festivals in South India include Pongal, Onam, Ugadi, Vishu, and Bonalu, each with unique rituals and customs.
  4. Which states celebrate the most colorful festivals in India?
    • Rajasthan and Gujarat are renowned for their vibrant festivals like Navratri, Holi, Diwali, and the Kite Festival.
  5. What are the key festivals celebrated during the monsoon season in India?
    • During the monsoon season, India celebrates Teej, Raksha Bandhan, Janmashtami, and Ganesh Chaturthi with fervor and joy.
  6. Are there any national festivals celebrated throughout India?
    • Yes, India celebrates national festivals like Republic Day on January 26th, Independence Day on August 15th, and Gandhi Jayanti on October 2nd.
  7. Which states in India host grand religious processions and fairs during festivals?
    • States like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Punjab host grand processions and fairs during festivals like Rath Yatra, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Durga Puja.
  8. What are the cultural significances of Indian festivals?
    • Indian festivals signify unity, joy, spirituality, and the richness of cultural heritage, fostering harmony among diverse communities.
  9. How do people celebrate festivals in India?
    • Festivals in India are celebrated with rituals, prayers, feasting, exchanging gifts, wearing traditional attire, and participating in cultural activities.
  10. Are there any eco-friendly initiatives during festivals in India?
    • Yes, many Indian festivals now promote eco-friendly practices like using natural dyes during Holi, clay idols during Ganesh Chaturthi, and reducing waste during Diwali.

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